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    • New Syllabus Topics Fourth Edition (2023)
    • A – Pharmaceutics
    • B – Pharmacokinetics
    • C – Pharmacodynamics
    • D – Variability in Drug Response
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  • Home
  • Syllabus
    • New Syllabus Topics Fourth Edition (2023)
    • A – Pharmaceutics
    • B – Pharmacokinetics
    • C – Pharmacodynamics
    • D – Variability in Drug Response
    • E – Cellular Physiology
    • F – Respiratory System
    • G – Cardiovascular System
    • H – Renal System
    • I – Body Fluids and Electrolytes
    • J – Acid Base
    • K – Nervous System – Including Pain
    • L – Musculoskeletal System
    • M – Autonomic Nervous System
    • N – Liver
    • O – Gastrointestinal System
    • P – Nutrition & Metabolism
    • Q – Haematological System
    • R – Thermoregulation
    • S – Immunology & Host Defence
    • T – Microbiology
    • U – Endocrine System
    • V – Obstetrics
    • W – Principles of Measurement and Equipment
    • X – Procedural Anatomy
  • Year
  • Pharmacopeia
  • MCQs
    • 2025
    • 2024
    • 2023
    • 2022
    • 2021
    • 2020
    • 2019
  • MPS
  • Test Yo’Self
  • Hacks
  • About

Categories

15A15: Describe the different types of hypersensitivity reactions including an example of each

15A21: Describe the pharmacodynamic effects and indications for the use of anticholinesterase drugs.

15A10: Compare and contrast the pharmacology of mannitol and hypertonic saline.

15A07: Outline the physiological responses to the rapid intravenous administration of 1 litre of 0.9 % saline to a 70 kg euvolaemic person.

15A09: Classify and describe mechanisms of drug interactions with examples.

15A11: Outline the pharmacology of sodium nitroprusside (50% of marks). Discuss the mechanisms of toxicity and their management (50% of marks).

15A05: Classify gram positive bacteria with examples (20% of marks). Outline the pharmacology of vancomycin (80% of marks).

15A19: Describe the effects of ageing on the cardiovascular system.

15A06: Outline the physiology of pancreatic secretion (80% of marks) and outline the pharmacology of octreotide (20% of marks).

15A04: Describe the mechanisms by which water and electrolytes are reabsorbed across the renal tubules.

15A13: Describe how carbon dioxide (CO2) is carried in the blood.

15A17: Describe the oxygen cascade in a person breathing room air at sea level.

15A22 : Compare and contrast dexmedetomidine and ketamine

15A03 : Describe the structure and function of the blood brain barrier.

15A16 : Describe the physiology of cerebrospinal fluid.

15A08: How does warfarin exert its anti-coagulant effect (50% of marks)? Outline the pharmacology of the agents that can be used to reverse the effects of warfarin, giving examples (50% of marks)..

15A14: How is blood typed and cross-matched?

15A18: Outline the role of the liver in the metabolism of fat (1/3 marks), carbohydrate (1/3 marks) and proteins (1/3 marks)

15A20: Describe the anatomy of the sympathetic nervous system.​

15A02: Describe the foetal circulation and the changes that occur at birth

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