Promethazine
Chemical
A phenothiazine dopamine antagonist anti-emetic
Use
- Nausea & vomiting
- Pruritus/allergies
Presentation
Tablets 10/25mg
Vial 25mg/mL
Route / Dose
(PO) 25mg TDS
(IV) 25 – 50mg BD
MoA
- Competitive antagonist of H1 receptors
- Nausea relief via anticholinergic actions @ CTZ
PD
CNS – sedation, anxiolysis, ↓motion sickness by suppressing vestibular end-organ receptors
GI – ↓LES tone
RESP – Bronchodilation, antitussive
PK
A
Well absorbed
D
93% PPB
V 2.5L/kg
M
Extensive 1st pass metabolism
E
2% unchanged in urine
Adverse Effects
Anticholinergic side effects
Extrapyramidal reactions
Jaundice
Photosensitivity
Excitatory phenomena
GI & Haemopoietic disturbances