21B18: Outline the neural pathways for the pupillary light, corneal, oculomotor and gag reflexes. The anatomical course of nerves is NOT required
21B07: Outline how the measurement of the following can be used in the assessment of liver function (25% marks of each) • Albumin • PT • Glucose • Ammonia
21B19: Outline the process of fibrinolysis (40% marks). Write short notes on the indications, mechanism of action, pharmacokinetics and side effects of tranexamic acid (60% marks)
21B05: Write detailed notes on angiotensin, including its synthesis, role within the body and regulation
21B10: Describe the ventilation / perfusion (V/Q) relationships in the upright lung according to West’s zones (40%). Explain the physiological mechanisms responsible for these relationships (60%)
21B20: Describe the physical principles of haemodialysis and haemofiltration, including the factors affecting clearance (80% marks). Outline the key components of renal replacement fluids (20% marks)
21B17: Explain the components of an ECG (electrocardiogram) monitor (70% marks). Outline the methods employed to reduce artefact (30% marks)
21B09: Outline the classification and effects of beta-blocking drugs, including examples (50% marks). Compare and contrast the pharmacokinetics of metoprolol with esmolol (50% marks)
21B08: Describe the anatomy of the internal jugular vein including surface anatomy landmarks relevant to central venous line insertion
21B06: Describe the functions of the placenta (80% marks). Outline the determinants of placental blood flow (20% marks)