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    • New Syllabus Topics Fourth Edition (2023)
    • A – Pharmaceutics
    • B – Pharmacokinetics
    • C – Pharmacodynamics
    • D – Variability in Drug Response
    • E – Cellular Physiology
    • F – Respiratory System
    • G – Cardiovascular System
    • H – Renal System
    • I – Body Fluids and Electrolytes
    • J – Acid Base
    • K – Nervous System – Including Pain
    • L – Musculoskeletal System
    • M – Autonomic Nervous System
    • N – Liver
    • O – Gastrointestinal System
    • P – Nutrition & Metabolism
    • Q – Haematological System
    • R – Thermoregulation
    • S – Immunology & Host Defence
    • T – Microbiology
    • U – Endocrine System
    • V – Obstetrics
    • W – Principles of Measurement and Equipment
    • X – Procedural Anatomy
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  • Home
  • Syllabus
    • New Syllabus Topics Fourth Edition (2023)
    • A – Pharmaceutics
    • B – Pharmacokinetics
    • C – Pharmacodynamics
    • D – Variability in Drug Response
    • E – Cellular Physiology
    • F – Respiratory System
    • G – Cardiovascular System
    • H – Renal System
    • I – Body Fluids and Electrolytes
    • J – Acid Base
    • K – Nervous System – Including Pain
    • L – Musculoskeletal System
    • M – Autonomic Nervous System
    • N – Liver
    • O – Gastrointestinal System
    • P – Nutrition & Metabolism
    • Q – Haematological System
    • R – Thermoregulation
    • S – Immunology & Host Defence
    • T – Microbiology
    • U – Endocrine System
    • V – Obstetrics
    • W – Principles of Measurement and Equipment
    • X – Procedural Anatomy
  • Year
  • Pharmacopeia
  • MCQs
    • 2025
    • 2024
    • 2023
    • 2022
    • 2021
    • 2020
    • 2019
  • MPS
  • Test Yo’Self
  • Hacks
  • About

Categories

J2i / 23A01: Outline the abnormalities in the following arterial blood gas (25% of Marks). Explain the Stewart approach to acid-base interpretation (75% of Marks)

J2i: Interpret normal and abnormal arterial blood gases and differentiate arterial from venous blood

J2ii / F12iii / 22B16: Describe how the values for PaO2, PaCO2, pH and bicarbonate are determined on a blood gas sample

J1iii / 21A11: Describe the buffer systems in the body

J1iv: Saline Infusion Myth or Reality (T Langer)

J1iii: Explain the role of haemoglobin as a buffer

J1iii / 14A22: How do the body’s buffer systems work

J1iii: Bicarbonate, phosphate protein buffer systems

J2ii / 14B22: Interpreting blood gas samples

J1i: Explain the principles underlying acid-base chemistry

J1ii: Explain the physiological basis to clinical acid-base disturbance

J1iv: Explain the H-H and Stewart approach to acid base

J1iii / 18A06: Define buffer. Acid Base shifts in blood buffered

J1iii: An Open System

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